Officially known as the Republic of Indonesia, is a vast and diverse archipelago located in Southeast Asia and Oceania. Comprising over 17,000 islands, it is the world’s largest island nation, offering breathtaking landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and unparalleled biodiversity. Known for its vibrant traditions and stunning destinations, Indonesia attracts millions of visitors every year.
Stretching across the equator, Indonesia spans from the Indian Ocean to the Pacific Ocean. It shares land borders with Papua New Guinea, East Timor, and Malaysia. The country is divided into five main islands: Java, Sumatra, Borneo (Kalimantan), Sulawesi, and New Guinea, along with thousands of smaller islands like Bali, Lombok, and Komodo.
Indonesia’s culture is a harmonious blend of over 300 ethnic groups, with Javanese, Sundanese, and Malay being the largest communities. Its diversity is evident in its languages, festivals, and traditions. Bahasa Indonesia is the official language, while Islam is the dominant religion, alongside significant Hindu, Christian, and Buddhist communities.
Key cultural highlights include:
Indonesia is one of the most biodiverse countries on the planet. It is part of the Coral Triangle, hosting 75% of the world’s coral species. The archipelago is also home to:
Its landscapes range from active volcanoes like Mount Bromo to dense rainforests, pristine beaches, and rice terraces.
Indonesia has a rapidly growing economy, driven by agriculture, mining, manufacturing, and tourism. It is the world’s largest producer of palm oil and a significant exporter of coffee, spices, and textiles.
Indonesia has a tropical climate, with warm temperatures year-round. The country experiences two seasons:
